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Full grown tessera corn snake2/24/2023 ![]() ![]() > The corn snake can be distinguished from other rat snakes and from kingsnakes by the stripe extending from the back of its eye past the corner of its jaw, plus the large, bold black and white checkerboard pattern on its belly. This species is encountered more frequently in the summer months when it crosses roads at night. > The corn snake is most active from March to November. > Predators of the corn snake include foxes, opossums, skunks, bobcats, weasels, and hawks. > The corn snake is mainly nocturnal and hides during the day under cover of loose tree bark, in animal burrows, or in old abandoned buildings. The species name guttata is from the Latin gutta (dappled or spotted), a reference to the blotches on the snake’s back. > The genus name Elaphe is derived from the Latin word elaps (a kind of snake). > Young corn snakes are a favored food item of coral snakes and kingsnakes. Their striking range is quite long, about 1/3 to 1/2 of their body length. > While not venomous, corn snakes will bite. Rat snakes are large, powerful, nonvenomous snakes that feed on a variety of prey species, which they overpower by constriction. > The corn snake, also known as the red rat snake, is one of several species of rat snakes occurring in the United States. Corn snakes, as well as copperheads, are actually beneficial predators of rodents and in turn are important food items for many other animals. Corn snakes are often killed because they are mistaken for the copperhead, a venomous species. ![]()
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